Where federal money went

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Federal outlays by function · FY 1940–present

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Additive waterfall

Federal outlays

The nine largest positive functions are shown separately. Remaining positive functions are grouped as “All other spending”; negative functions reconcile as offsetting receipts. Hover over a function for its subfunction breakdown, or select it to explore costs and its historical trend.

Spending function

See trended view Follow this function across completed fiscal years.

Source rows

Every function in the selected period

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FunctionOutlaysShare of net totalWaterfall group
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